Synthesizing Structured Reactive Programs via Deterministic Tree Automata

by Benedikt Brütsch
Abstract:
Existing approaches to the synthesis of reactive systems typically involve the construction of transition systems such as Mealy automata. However, in order to obtain a succinct representation of the desired system, structured programs can be a more suitable model. In 2011, Madhusudan proposed an algorithm to construct a structured reactive program for a given omega-regular specification without synthesizing a transition system first. His procedure is based on two-way alternating omega-automata on finite trees that recognize the set of “correct” programs. We present a more elementary and direct approach using only deterministic bottom-up tree automata that compute so-called signatures for a given program. In doing so, we extend Madhusudan’s results to the wider class of programs with bounded delay, which may read several input symbols before producing an output symbol (or vice versa). As a formal foundation, we inductively define a semantics for such programs.
Reference:
Synthesizing Structured Reactive Programs via Deterministic Tree Automata (Benedikt Brütsch), In Proceedings 1st International Workshop on Strategic Reasoning (Fabio Mogavero, Aniello Murano, Moshe Y. Vardi, eds.), Open Publishing Association, volume 112, 2013.
Bibtex Entry:
@inproceedings{br13,
	author = {Br{"u}tsch, Benedikt},
	year = 2013,
	title = "Synthesizing Structured Reactive Programs via Deterministic Tree Automata",
	editor = "Mogavero, Fabio and Murano, Aniello and Vardi, Moshe Y.",
	booktitle = "{Proceedings 1st International Workshop on Strategic Reasoning}",
	series = "Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science",
	volume = 112,
	publisher = "Open Publishing Association",
	pages = "107--113",
	doi = "10.4204/EPTCS.112.16",
	abstract = {Existing approaches to the synthesis of reactive systems typically involve the construction of transition systems such as Mealy automata. However, in order to obtain a succinct representation of the desired system, structured programs can be a more suitable model. In 2011, Madhusudan proposed an algorithm to construct a structured reactive program for a given omega-regular specification without synthesizing a transition system first. His procedure is based on two-way alternating omega-automata on finite trees that recognize the set of "correct" programs. We present a more elementary and direct approach using only deterministic bottom-up tree automata that compute so-called signatures for a given program. In doing so, we extend Madhusudan's results to the wider class of programs with bounded delay, which may read several input symbols before producing an output symbol (or vice versa). As a formal foundation, we inductively define a semantics for such programs.} }

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